Learning High Intensity Training
High
Intensity Training is a learned skill. It must be carefully taught, cautiously
practiced, and performed with intense concentration. Learning High Intensity
Training is a step-by-step process. This article will give you some guidelines
to follow and points to think about during your training sessions.
Learning
the Exercises
Each exercise you will perform during your
training sessions should be learned with the greatest attention to detail.
Whether you prefer to train on machines, free weights, body weight exercises,
or even playground equipment, learn and practice the most correct way to
perform the movement. This may be different from person to person. Previous
injuries can sometimes interfere with an ideal performance. In such cases, you
will need to find the safest, most productive way to perform the exercises for
your particular situation.
The exercises must
first be practiced with a ridiculously light amount of resistance. If the
weight is even slightly to heavy, efficient neuromuscular learning will not
occur. Too much weight interferes with the muscle and brain learning effect.
The first few workouts themselves should not be fatiguing or intense.
Learning
Correct Training Form
For High Intensity Training to be
productive, each repetition of every set should be performed as perfectly as
possible. It is important to keep the muscle constantly loaded during each
exercise. Super Slowª Protocol (10 second positive, 5 second negative or 10
second positive, 10 second negative) will assure this. It will reinforce
correct form, and show big form mistakes. Super Slowª is also safer than other
training tempos.
Super Slowª exercise is not very difficult
to learn. The first few sessions may feel somewhat awkward. This is normal.
Take the time to practice the technique carefully.
Learning to Handle
Muscular Pain
About
Stress
Pain, burning, fatigue. These are common words that describe
the sensation that occurs to a muscle after some repetitions of an exercise are
performed. These descriptions are not accurate. Fatigue is close.
Muscular Stress is what actually is
occurring to the muscle. Muscular Stress is a desirable effect. It may not feel
very desirable when you are performing an exercise. Your body responds to this
stress by becoming stronger.
Stress, whether physical or mental, is
handle in two ways. Imagine a mouse trapped in the corner of a kitchen by a
cat. If the mouse is able to find a way to escape, it will! This is the first
response to stress - flight-. If the cat has the mouse cornered so well that it
cannot escape, the mouse will fight for its life. That is the second response
to stress -fight-.
Your body does not know the difference
from an animal chasing you for dinner, your boss or family member yelling at
you, or an exercise machine. Your body assumes both are equally dangerous.
Strength training is, by definition, the purposeful application of stress to a
specific muscle group performed in hope of achieving a favorable response. That
favorable response is increased strength to that muscle group.
In strength training the first response to
stress is flight. When this occurs the person exercising feels a sense of
urgency and panic. The trainee usually responds to this by thinking or saying
ÒI canÕt, I canÕt!Ó. This response indicates a misunderstanding of the goal of
the exercise.
Controlling
the Stress Response
The primary goal of an exercise is to fatigue the target
musculature as deeply as possible in a safe manner. This does not mean the
resistance (weight) needs to move. The resistance may actually remain
motionless while the trainee is producing effort against it as hard as
possible. When a trainee is saying ÒI canÕtÓ, they usually mean they canÕt lift
the weight, or they canÕt tolerate how the exercise feels.
Keep this effect in
mind when you train. The next time you work on an exercise, and the weight
comes to the point it seems impossible to lift, simply try to keep effort
against it. DonÕt be concerned with lifting the weight anymore. Spend some time
simply trying to keep the weight in place. Try to keep constant effort on the
resistance. It will help if you donÕt even bother saying ÒI canÕtÓ. With
practice and concentration, eventually, you wonÕt even think it.
Doing this is easier said than done. It takes practice. It is
also important how you practice. You will eventually learn how to control the
stress response. There are some skills you can work on to help.
1. Keep
your face relaxed. – When you tense your face during intense exercise, it
is a sign youÕre
experiencing the ÒFightÓ response of stress. Some people can get very dramatic
with this. They are actually trying to demonstrate they are working hard. In
fact, tension if the face actually prevents you from working hard. It is an
indication you are thinking about how the exercise feels, and not concentrating
on what you are doing. The moment you feel the urge to tense your face during
an exercise, control the response by purposefully relaxing your face. With
practice you will eventually go through and entire workout with no change of
expression. An advanced trainee will appear to be in a state of trance. If
fact, they are in a very deep state of concentration.
2. Keep
your breathing under control. –Breathing correctly is very important
during exercise. To really understand just how important it is, try not
breathing! Incorrect breathing shows a lack of control of concentration. More
importantly, incorrect breathing can be very dangerous. Breathing during a
Super Slow repetition should be smooth, continuos, and not forced. During
the first
repetition of the first exercise, breathing should feel easy. As the exercise
becomes more difficult, the breathing will be more labored. When performing a
Super Slow repetition, you will breath 4-15 times per repetition. At no point
should you hold your breath. This is dangerous, causes you to lose
concentration and jab the weight. As the exercise becomes more difficult, it
greatly helps your intensity if you concentrate on keeping your breathing under
control. Don't let your breathing control you. Keep your breathing deep. Keep
your breathing at a steady, even pace. Controlling your breathing is your key
to controlling the stress response.
3. Keep
your head and Neck very still.- Moving the head and neck during an intense
exercise can be dangerous. The neck musculature is a very tender, and often
very weak, area. You may get by moving your head around for years without
injury. It just takes one time to do minor, or even major, damage. Moreover,
moving your head and neck during an exercise will force you out of the correct
alignment and posture for that exercise. You will not be concentration on the
target muscle group if you move around even slightly. This can fool you into a
false sense of progression. You may actually be getting weaker by not
exercising correctly, but the resistance is increasing because you are gaining
a mechanical advantage by moving your body into a different position.
4. Wear
clothing that will allow your body to cool off quickly. - Sweating actually
impedes your bodyÕs ability to work hard. In experiments performed at the
Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs, several athletes were tested in
different climate conditions. It was found that the moment the body begins to
collect sweat, performance levels actually decreased! Wear clothing that will
help the body to dissipate heat more efficiently. This helps you to produce a
consistently high level of performance during a workout.
Concentrate
at the Event Threshold
Momentary Muscular Failure
(Volitional Fatigue) has been called ÒThe threshold to resultsÓ. The difficulty
is getting to that threshold. The previous steps will help you get there. But
once you get there, an even higher level of concentration will be needed.
Once the muscle is no longer able to
produce enough effort to move a resistance, the body is moved into the fight
stage of stress. Your brain assumes you have been so well cornered you are
unable to escape. This is usually when a trainee will resort to jabbing,
heaving, and throwing the weight. This is especially evident on exercises that
involve pushing the resistance away from the body.
Once you have encountered this moment,
focus on the immediate objective of the exercise - to deeply fatigue the target
musculature safely.
Ask
yourself;
¥ Am I
focusing on the target muscle?
¥ Am I
controlling my response to what IÕm feeling?
¥ Am I
concentrating on what IÕm doing?
¥ Am I
attempting to keep a consistent effort on the resistance?
Some may
find it more helpful to simply tell themselves to do these things during the
event threshold. Either way, keep thinking about these points when the
resistance seems not to be able to move.
The best way to learn these steps is to
teach them. You will become more aware of each as you observe and instruct
someone else training. You will be able to better control your response to what
you feel under stress, not only in exercise but in your daily life as well.